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The Disability Imagination

  • Writer: Brian Cooper
    Brian Cooper
  • Mar 1, 2023
  • 2 min read

The sociological imagination, as established by C. Wright Mills, is a concept that provides a framework for understanding our social world beyond our limited social experiences [[3] (Lumen Learning)]. It involves locating oneself within a larger historical scene and understanding the meaning of that scene for individuals [[5] (Harvey)]. Similarly, the geographical imagination involves understanding how the physical and spatial dimensions of the world shape human life, including social structures, patterns of human behavior, and power relations [[1][2] (Taylor et al.)].

Both the sociological and geographical imaginations are essential for developing disability policies and practices that address diversity, intersectionality, and ethnic diversity in Australia. Disability is not only a medical condition but a social construct that is shaped by cultural and environmental factors. Thus, understanding how disability is constructed within different social contexts requires using both sociological and geographical imaginations.

The sociological imagination allows us to understand how social structures, such as institutions, organizations, and policies, impact people with disabilities, their families, and carers [[4] (Garoutte)]. It enables us to analyze how these structures intersect with other social factors, such as gender, race, and ethnicity, to create unique experiences of disability and marginalization. The geographical imagination, on the other hand, allows us to understand how the physical and spatial dimensions of society, such as transportation, infrastructure, and accessibility, impact the lives of people with disabilities [[1][2] (Taylor et al.)].

For example, the sociological imagination can be used to analyze the impact of policy changes on the lives of people with disabilities. In contrast, the geographical imagination can be used to analyze how physical barriers, such as inaccessible public transport, limit their ability to participate fully in society. By using the sociological and geographical imaginations together, we can develop policies and practices responsive to the diversity of experiences of people with disabilities in different social and physical contexts.

In terms of best practices, disability policies and practices that use sociological and geographical imaginations behaviour consider the unique experiences of people with disabilities in different social and physical contexts. They recognize the intersectionality of disability with other social factors and prioritize the development of policies and practices that are inclusive, accessible, and responsive to the diverse needs of people with disabilities.

In contrast, worst practices ignore or discount the social and physical contexts in which disability is experienced. They prioritize a medical model of disability that views disability as an individual problem rather than a social construct. Worst practices also ignore the intersectionality of disability with other social factors, resulting in policies and practices that are exclusionary, inaccessible, and fail to meet the diverse needs of people with disabilities.


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